Types of Malaria Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Malaria is primarily a disease, which is caused by parasites. These parasites are known to be transmitted by the bites of infected mosquitoes. People with this disease would feel sick and have high fever along having shaking chills. Every year we see around 120 million people getting hampered with this ailment and as per reports by pharmaceutical companies in India and other groups, it kills around 440,000 people around the world every year. A majority of people losing their lives are among the young kids found in Africa.

Symptoms

Before you rely on any medicine for this ailment, it is important to understand and confirm the same by checking the symptoms. The symptoms to this disease include chills, fever, nausea and vomiting, muscle pain and fatigue. Besides, one can even find the other signs and symptoms that could include sweating, cough, chest or abdominal pain. The malaria attacks are often experienced with chills and shivering, which are followed by high fever. The symptoms and signs of malaria often start within a few weeks once they are seen getting bitten by an infected mosquito.

The Causes

There can be several causes behind this disease and some of these are clubbed as under:

• Through bites of infected mosquitoes
• Once bitten, the parasite enters the bloodstream and travels to liver. Infection develops in the liver & then re-enters the bloodstream and invades the red blood cells.

The Other Causes

• From mother to unborn child
• Blood transfusions
• By sharing needles for injecting drugs

When to See the Doctor?

Once you witness the above-discussed symptoms, you need to see your doctor. He or she would then recommend the medicine and start the treatment to make things under control. If you need to travel to a place, which is prone to malaria and take preventive medication. Malaria signs and symptoms typically begin within a few weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito. However, some types of malaria parasites can lie dormant in your body for up to a year and then it can have severe symptoms, which would even need to seek medical services.